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Indian Parallel Cinema: Introduction “Indian Parallel Cinema,” also known as “Indian New Wave Cinema” and “Alternative Cinema,” is a film movement that gained prominence in the 1950s in the West Bengal state of India. At that time, commercial films were more popular and known for being melodramatic, with excessive glamour and many songs and dances […]
Cinema and Social Change As an art form, cinema has always been like a mirror that shows society’s complexities, struggles, accomplishments, and changes. Throughout history, various art forms have played pivotal roles in social movements and revolutions. Before the advent of cinema, passionate literature, and poetry were instrumental in stirring emotions and mobilizing people toward
Nirbhaya Movement: Introduction On the night of December 16, 2012, Jyoti Singh, a 23-year-old medical student, was brutally beaten and gang-raped on a moving bus in Munirka, a neighborhood in South Delhi. The crime sparked global outrage, with many expressing disgust, shame, and horror at the incident. In accordance with Indian rape laws, the victim’s name cannot be used in
India’s Awakening: The Nirbhaya Movement’s (2012) Impact Read More »
India Against Corruption Movement (2011) In 1991, India opened up its economy by reducing restrictions on market forces and cutting taxes. Before this, the government had implemented a control regime known as “licence-quota-permit-raj,” which led to a corrupt relationship between corporate actors and contractors on one hand, and bureaucrats and politicians on the other. Excessive
India Against Corruption Movement (2011) and Lokpal Act (2013) Read More »
Right to Information Act (RTI) 2005 Origin The Right to Information Act in India is a testament to the pursuit of transparency and accountability in governance. Its roots date back to India’s independence, when the Constitution recognized citizen access to information. Concrete steps were taken in the late 20th century to institutionalize this right. Before
Introduction The Narmada Bachao Andolan was a ray of hope and strength for the people affected by the construction of large dams along the Narmada River. The movement started in 1985 and represented the struggle of more than 250,000 people facing displacement due to the dam projects. The movement was initially called Narmada Dharangrast Samiti.
Mandal Commission Report During the period of 1980–2000, India experienced significant socio-political and economic shifts. The 1980s marked a turning point with the rise of regional parties challenging the dominance of the Congress Party. Economic stagnation and political instability characterized much of this decade. However, in 1991, under Prime Minister P. V. Narasimha Rao, India
Mandal Commission Report and Caste-Based Reservation in India 1990 Read More »
Caste Movements: Dalit Panther Movement 1972 The social movements in India go beyond demonstrations; they represent a nation’s demand for progress, equality, and justice. The social movement in India is a significant part of the country’s rich history. The following is a list of some of India’s most well-known social movements and their effects on
Environmental Movements: Chipko Movement The social movements in India are more than just demonstrations; they represent a nation demanding progress, equality, and justice. Every social movement in India has added to the country’s rich history. The following is a list of some of India’s most well-known social movements and their effects on societal advancement and
Land Reform Movement The social movements in India are more than just demonstrations; they represent a nation demanding progress, equality, and justice. Every social movement in India has contributed to the dynamic narrative of the nation’s history. A few of India’s most prominent social movements and their impact on cultural change and societal progress are