Non-Cooperation Movement 1920
The Non-Cooperation Movement The Swadeshi Movement of 1905 and the Non-Cooperation Movement of 1920 are two watershed moments in India’s fight for independence. The British partition of Bengal along religious lines in 1905, with the intention of dividing and ruling the Indian population, ignited the Swadeshi Movement. As a countermeasure, Indians promoted indigenous industries and boycotted British imports in an effort to practice swadeshi, or self-reliance. Aurobindo Ghosh and Rabindranath Tagore were among the movement’s prominent figures who championed economic independence to claim one’s cultural heritage. The Non-Cooperation Movement was launched in 1920 on September 4. Mahatma Gandhi served as its leader, and it used a more comprehensive strategy to challenge British colonial dominance.
