Prepare for UGC NET 2025 with comprehensive resources on an introduction to journalism and mass communication. Ace the entrance exam with expert-guided educational content.
Press Council of India: Introduction The Press Council of India (PCI) is a statutory quasi-judicial autonomous authority established to preserve press freedom while maintaining and improving the standards of newspapers and news agencies in India. It was first set up in 1966 under the Indian Press Council Act, 1965, based on the recommendations of the […]
Media Literacy: Introduction Digital technologies are making media awareness increasingly important. Media literacy, information literacy, and digital literacy represent the three most prominent concepts that emphasize a critical perspective on media messages. In today’s world, information is accessible in vast quantities and diverse forms. Alongside its abundance, it can be accessed through various forms, yet
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Media criticism evaluates and challenges the practices, representations, and roles of media institutions. It is a key form of political discourse that holds journalists and journalism institutions accountable. It functions as a tool for social change, focusing on maintaining journalistic standards or addressing systemic issues in media production. Media criticism today has transformed considerably from
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Part 1: Historical Context of Media and Language Politics The role of media in shaping linguistic identity and subsequently influencing the formation of states in India has its roots in the pre-independence era. To understand this complex interplay, we must examine the historical context of media and language politics in colonial India. The Rise of
Formation of States in India: Powerful Influence of Media in 6 Decades Read More »
Language Press in India The press in India has significantly influenced public opinion and directed the collective energy of the populace during the nation’s fight for independence. Print media was crucial in supporting democracy and nation-building immediately after independence. After independence, the Government of India established the First Press Commission under Justice G.S. Rajadhyaksha in
Language Press in India: A Continuing Legacy Since 1818 Read More »
Public Opinion Meaning Public opinion is essential in shaping societies, influencing policies, and driving social change in today’s interconnected world. What is public opinion, and how has our understanding changed over time? This exploration examines public opinion, tracing its origins from Walter Lippmann’s work to its current forms in modern India. Walter Lippmann’s “Public Opinion”
Public Opinion Meaning: Lippmann’s Theory in Modern Indian Context Read More »
Normative Theory of Press Critiques While normative theories of mass communication have been influential in understanding media systems, they have also faced significant criticism. Key Critiques of Normative Theories: Western-Centric Bias Oversimplification Lack of Empirical Grounding Static Nature Limited Scope Let’s examine each of these critiques in detail: Western-Centric Bias Critics argue that the original
Normative Theory Normative theories in mass communication describe how media systems should operate in society. They provide ideals and standards for media behavior and structure. The main normative theories include: Authoritarian Theory Libertarian Theory Social Responsibility Theory Soviet Communist Theory Development Media Theory Democratic Participant Theory Key proponents and timeline: Theory Key Concepts Proponents Timeline
Comparative Analysis of Marxist View on Media The Marxist view on media offers a critical lens through which to examine the complex relationships between media, power, and society. This perspective, rooted in Karl Marx’s and subsequent scholars’ theories, provides a framework for analyzing how media systems operate within capitalist societies and their role in shaping
Marxist Theory of Media The Marxist Theory of Media provides a critical view of how media interacts with power structures and ideology in capitalist societies based on Marxist philosophy and critical theory. Marxist approaches to media are essential for UGC-NET aspirants. They offer insights into the political economy of media, the ideological functions of mass
8 Ways Marxist Theory Shapes Contemporary Media Studies Read More »