Marxist Theory of Media The Marxist Theory of Media provides a critical view of how media interacts with power structures and ideology in capitalist societies based on Marxist philosophy and critical theory. Marxist approaches to media are essential for UGC-NET aspirants. They offer insights into the political economy of media, the ideological functions of mass […]
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Marshall McLuhan’s The Medium is the Message Theory McLuhan’s theory of technological determination, developed in the 1960s, asserts that technology, particularly communication technology, is the primary driver of social change and cultural development. According to this view, the medium through which information is transmitted is more important than the content itself. McLuhan famously stated, “The
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Encoding/Decoding Model of Stuart Hall Stuart Hall’s Encoding/Decoding Model, proposed in 1973, represents a significant shift in understanding how media messages are produced, disseminated, and interpreted. For UGC-NET aspirants in the field of mass communication and journalism, grasping this model is crucial as it provides insights into the complex relationship between media producers, texts, and
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Social Learning Theory Albert Bandura developed the Social Learning Theory in the 1960s. This crucial idea in psychology and communication studies examines how people pick up skills through imitation and observation of others. UGC-NET aspirants in mass communication and journalism must understand this theory, as it offers insights into the influence of media content on behavior and
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Cultivation Theory of Communication A significant mass communication theory that explores the long-term effects of television viewing on viewers’ perceptions of reality is the Cultivation Theory of Communication, which George Gerbner and his colleagues developed in the 1960s and 1970s. This theory is important for UGC-NET aspirants in mass communication and journalism, as it offers
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Spiral of Silence Theory Elisabeth Noelle-Neumann, a German political scientist, proposed the Spiral of Silence theory in 1974. It provides a distinctive viewpoint on the dynamics of expressing opinions in society. Understanding this theory is crucial for UGC-NET aspirants in the fields of mass communication and journalism, as it provides insights into how media influence,
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Agenda-Setting Theory A key idea in mass communication research that examines the connection between media coverage and public perception of issues is the Agenda-Setting Theory, which Maxwell McCombs and Donald Shaw developed in 1972. Understanding this theory is crucial for UGC-NET aspirants in mass communication and journalism, as it provides insights into the power of
Uses and Gratifications Theory Elihu Katz, Jay Blumler, and Michael Gurevitch created the Uses and Gratifications Theory in the 1970s, representing a significant shift in media effects research. Unlike earlier theories that focused on what media do to people, this theory examines what people do with media. For UGC-NET aspirants in mass communication and journalism,
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Diffusion of Innovations Theory Everett Rogers created the Diffusion of Innovations theory in 1962, which serves as a crucial framework in communication studies for explaining how, why, and how quickly new ideas and technologies spread across cultures. For UGC-NET aspirants in the field of mass communication and journalism, understanding this theory is crucial as it
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Wilbur Schramm Model of Communication Wilbur Schramm’s model in communication theory has evolved significantly from earlier linear models. The Schramm’s Model, developed in 1954, emphasizes the circular nature of communication and introduces the concept of feedback, making it a more dynamic and interactive representation of the communication process. This model offers valuable insights into the
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